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Bhutan

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  • Language: Dzongkha
  • Currency: Ngultrum
  • Religion: Buddhism
  • Timezone: GMT+6
Bhutan, The Land of the Thunder Dragon

History of the Country of Thunder Dragon

Although Bhutan’s history dates back thousands of years, its rise as a unified kingdom began in the 17th century under Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. A Tibetan lama, he consolidated power, established the dual system of governance, and built many dzongs (fortress-monasteries) that still serve as administrative and religious centers. Isolated in the Himalayas, Bhutan preserved its Buddhist traditions while interacting with Tibet and India.

By the late 20th century, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck introduced Gross National Happiness (GNH), prioritizing well-being over economic growth. In 2008, Bhutan transitioned into a constitutional monarchy, embracing democracy while safeguarding its cultural and environmental values. Today, Bhutan remains a unique blend of tradition and progress, known for its sustainable policies, Buddhist heritage, and commitment to being the world's only carbon-negative country.

Seasonal Activities

Trekking and Rhododendron Bloom

Spring is one of the best times for trekking in Bhutan as the weather is mild and the landscapes come alive with blooming rhododendrons. Popular treks like the Druk Path Trek and Jomolhari Trek offer breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and vibrant flora. The Paro Tsechu Festival, held in April, is also a major highlight, featuring colorful mask dances and religious performances.

Although summer brings monsoon rains, Bhutan’s lush green landscapes thrive during this season. The Phobjikha Valley and Haa Valley offer serene retreats with mist-covered mountains and pristine rivers. Birdwatching enthusiasts can spot rare species, including the black-necked crane in some regions. The Haa Summer Festival, held in July, showcases Bhutanese culture, yak herding traditions, and local cuisine.

Autumn is the most popular season for visitors due to clear skies and pleasant temperatures. This is the best time to witness Bhutan’s grand religious festivals, such as the Thimphu Tsechu and Wangdue Phodrang Tsechu, where monks perform sacred mask dances. Travelers can also explore the stunning Punakha Dzong surrounded by golden rice fields or hike to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery.

Winter in Bhutan brings cold temperatures, especially in higher altitudes, but the lowlands remain pleasant. Snowfall in places like Bumthang and Haa Valley creates a magical atmosphere. It’s also the season for traditional archery tournaments, Bhutan’s national sport, where locals showcase their skills with bamboo bows. The Punakha Dromche Festival in February offers a glimpse into Bhutanese warrior traditions and religious rituals.

Bhutan - Must Know & Facts

Bhutan is the only country in the world that prioritizes Gross National Happiness (GNH) over economic growth. Introduced by King Jigme Singye Wangchuck in the 1970s, GNH focuses on sustainable development, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and good governance.

Bhutan absorbs more carbon dioxide than it produces, making it the only carbon-negative country in the world. Over 70% of its land is covered in forests, and the government actively promotes environmental conservation, including bans on plastic bags and restrictions on deforestation.

Bhutan remained largely isolated from the outside world until the late 20th century. In 1999, the government legalized television and the internet, making it one of the last countries to do so. Even today, Bhutan carefully regulates media to protect its cultural values and traditions.

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